Everything about William Paget 1st Baron Paget totally explained
William Paget, 1st Baron Paget of Beaudesert (
1506 –
June 9,
1563),
English statesman, son of William Paget, one of the serjeants-at-mace of the city of London, was born in
London in 1506, and was educated at
St Paul's School, and at
Trinity Hall, Cambridge, proceeding afterwards to the
university of Paris.
Probably through the influence of
Stephen Gardiner, who had early befriended Paget, he was employed by
Henry VIII in several important diplomatic missions; in
1532 he was appointed clerk of the signet and soon afterwards of the privy council. He became secretary to
Queen Anne of Cleves in
1539, and in
1543 he was sworn of the privy council and appointed secretary of state, in which position
Henry VIII in his later years relied much on his advice, appointing him one of the council to act during the minority of
Edward VI.
Paget at first vigorously supported the protector
Somerset, while counselling a moderation which Somerset didn't always observe. In
1547 he was made comptroller of the king's household,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and a
knight of the Garter; and in
1549 he was summoned by writ to the
House of Lords as
Baron Paget de Beaudesert. About the same time he obtained extensive grants of lands, including Cannock Chase and
Burton Abbey in
Staffordshire, and in London the residence of the
bishops of Exeter, afterwards known successively as Lincoln House and
Essex House, on the site now occupied by the Outer Temple in the Strand. He also obtained
Beaudesert in Staffordshire, which remained the chief seat of the Paget family. Paget shared Somerset's disgrace, being committed to the
Tower in
1551 and degraded from the Order of the Garter in the following year, besides suffering a heavy fine by the
Star Chamber for having profited at the expense of the Crown in his administration of the duchy of Lancaster. He was, however, restored to the king's favour in
1553, and was one of the twenty-six peers who signed Edward's settlement of the crown on
Lady Jane Grey in June of that year. He made his peace with
Queen Mary, who reinstated him as a knight of the Garter and in the privy council in 1553, and appointed him
Lord Privy Seal in
1556. On the accession of
Elizabeth I in
1558 Paget retired from public life.
Descendants
By his wife
Anne Preston he'd four sons, the two eldest of whom,
Henry (d.
1568) and Thomas, succeeded in turn to the peerage. The youngest son,
Charles Paget (d. 1612,
Weston-on-Trent), was a well-known
Catholic conspirator against Queen Elizabeth, in the position of secretary to Archbishop
James Beaton, the ambassador of
Mary Queen of Scots in
Paris; although at times he also played the part of a
spy and forwarded information to
Walsingham and
William Cecil.
Thomas, 3rd Baron Paget of Beaudesert (c.
1540-
1589), a zealous
Roman Catholic, was-suspected of complicity in Charles's plots and was attainted in
1587. But the peerage was restored in
1604 to his son
William (
1572-
1629), 4th Lord Paget, whose son
William, the 5th lord (
1609-
1678), fought for
Charles I at the
Battle of Edgehill.
William, the 6th lord (
1637-
1713), a supporter of the Revolution of
1688, was ambassador at
Vienna from
1689 to
1693, and later at
Constantinople, having much to do with bringing about the important
treaty of Carlowitz in
1699.
Henry, the 7th baron (c.
1665-
1743), was raised to the peerage during his
father's lifetime as
Baron Burton in
1712, being one of the twelve peers created by the
Tory ministry to secure a majority in the
House of Lords, and was created
Earl of Uxbridge in
1714. His only son,
Thomas Catesby Paget, the author of an
Essay on Human Life (
1735) and other writings, died in January 1742 before his father, leaving a son
Henry (1719-1769), who became 2nd earl of
Uxbridge.
At the latter's death the earldom of Uxbridge and barony of Burton became extinct, the older barony of Paget of Beaudesert passing to his cousin
Henry Bayly (1744-1812), heir general of the first baron, who in 1784 was created earl of Uxbridge. His second son,
Sir Arthur Paget (1771-1840), was an eminent diplomat during the
Napoleonic wars, Sir
Edward Paget (1775-1849), the fourth son, served under
Sir John Moore in the Peninsula, and was afterwards second in command under
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; the fifth, Sir
Charles Paget (1778-1839), served with distinction in the navy, and rose to the rank of vice-admiral. The eldest son
Henry William, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge (
1768-
1854), was in
1815 created
Marquess of Anglesey.
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